Who was the famous female ruler of France known for her role in the Hundred Years' War?

Joan of Arc is recognized as the famous female figure associated with the Hundred Years' War, primarily for her pivotal role in inspiring the French forces to several key victories during this protracted conflict between England and France. Born in 1412, Joan claimed to have received divine visions instructing her to support Charles VII and help him reclaim his throne.

Her most notable contribution came in 1429 when she led the French army to lift the siege of Orléans, a significant turning point in the war. Following this victory, her influence culminated in the coronation of Charles VII at Reims, which reinforced his legitimacy as king. Joan's bravery and leadership not only bolstered the morale of the French troops but also galvanized popular support for the war effort against the English.

Joan's legacy extends beyond her military accomplishments; she became a national symbol of France and a martyr after her capture and execution in 1431. Her story embodies themes of nationalism and faith, making her an enduring figure in French history.

In contrast, the other figures mentioned did play notable roles in their respective contexts, but they were not directly involved in the Hundred Years' War in the same way as Joan of Arc. Catherine de Medici was influential during the