Which religious order was established to spread education and performed missionary work?

The Jesuits, officially known as the Society of Jesus, were established in the 16th century with a strong focus on education and missionary work. Founded by Ignatius of Loyola, the order placed a significant emphasis on scholarly pursuits and became known for founding schools and universities across Europe and the Americas. The Jesuits aimed to spread Catholicism through high-quality education and rigorous intellectual engagement, appealing to both the educated elite and the broader population. Their commitment to education as a means of spiritual and intellectual growth made them a key force in the Counter-Reformation, promoting Catholic doctrine and practices through outreach and education.

In contrast, the Dominicans were primarily focused on preaching and combating heresy, the Franciscans emphasized a life of poverty and service, and the Benedictines followed a monastic lifestyle centered on prayer and work, rather than actively engaging in missionary education. Each of these other orders contributed to the religious landscape of the Middle Ages in unique ways, but it was the Jesuits who distinctly prioritized educational reform and missionary work in their foundational mission.