Which architectural style is characterized by pointed arches and flying buttresses?

The architectural style that is characterized by pointed arches and flying buttresses is Gothic architecture. This style emerged in the high and late medieval periods, roughly from the 12th to the 16th centuries.

Pointed arches are fundamental to Gothic design; they allow for greater height and more complex structures compared to the round arches used in previous architectural styles like Romanesque. This innovation also helps distribute the weight of the building more effectively. Additionally, flying buttresses are external supports that transfer the weight of the walls and roof, allowing for increased window size and, consequently, the incorporation of large stained glass windows that are a hallmark of Gothic cathedrals. These features not only enhance the structural stability of buildings but also contribute to their soaring, ethereal appearance, which aims to inspire awe and uplift the spirit.

In contrast, Romanesque architecture is characterized by thick walls, small windows, and round arches. Baroque architecture, which came later, is known for its elaborate details and dramatic use of light and shadow, while Classical architecture leans towards symmetry and columns, rooted in the styles of ancient Greece and Rome. Knowing these distinctions helps clarify why Gothic architecture is the correct choice in this context.