What was the significance of the Battle of Hastings in 1066?

The Battle of Hastings in 1066 is significant because it marked the Norman Conquest of England. This pivotal conflict saw Duke William of Normandy defeat King Harold II of England, leading to profound changes in the English political landscape and culture. The victory allowed William to become King of England, fundamentally altering the governance and social structure of the country. It initiated a period where Norman French became the language of the elite and significantly influenced English customs, law, and architecture as Normans began to build castles and churches in the established feudal system. This event set the stage for the development of a new English identity that blended Anglo-Saxon and Norman traditions.