What document limited the power of the king in England in 1215?

The document that limited the power of the king in England in 1215 is the Magna Carta. This significant charter was created following the conflict between King John and a group of rebellious barons who were dissatisfied with the king’s heavy taxation and arbitrary rule. The Magna Carta established the principle that everyone, including the king, was subject to the law, which was a revolutionary idea at the time.

One of the key aspects of the Magna Carta was its emphasis on the idea of due process, which ensured that individuals could not be deprived of their rights without a fair trial and legal process. This document laid the groundwork for the development of constitutional law in England and influenced many democratic principles around the world thereafter.

Other choices do not pertain to this specific historical context. The Bill of Rights, for instance, originated later in 1689 as a response to the Glorious Revolution, while the Petition of Right and the English Constitution were also significant but emerged in different contexts and times, focusing on specific grievances against royal authority in the subsequent centuries.